Ford Island Community Center - 21°21′50″N 157°57′37″W / 21.36389°N 157.96028°W / 21.36389; -157.96028 Coordinates: 21°21′50″N 157°57′37″W / 21.36389°N 157.96028°W / 21.36389; -157.96028
Ford Island (Hawaiian: Poka ʻAilana) is an island near Pearl Harbor on the U.S. territory of Oahu. in Hawaii. It has been called Rabbit Island, Marine Island, and Little Goat Island, and its native Hawaiian name is Mokuʻumeʻume. The island's area was 334 acres (135 ha) when surveyed in 1825, increasing to 441 acres (178 ha) in the 1930s, when a US Navy ship was launched from Pearl Harbor.
Ford Island Community Center
It was a Hawaiian fertility practice established by Christian missionaries in the 1830s. Kamehameha I gave the island to Francisco de Pola Marin, a Spanish refugee, who later returned to the kingdom. After James Isaac Dowsett bought the island at auction and sold it to Caroline Jackson, it became the property of Dr. Seth Porter Ford drove on Ford Island. After Ford's death, his son sold the island to the estate of John Pope, who turned it into a sugar plantation.
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In 1916, part of Ford Island was sold to the US Army for use by the Air Force Division in Hawaii, and in 1939 it was taken over by the US Navy as a submarine base. From the 1910s to the 1940s, the island was developed as a strategic project for the US Navy in the Pacific Ocean. Ford Island was at the center of the attack of the Imperial Japanese Navy on Pearl Harbor and the US Pacific Fleet on December 7, 1941. As one of the most haunted historical places in the United States.
By the late 1990s, hundreds of millions of dollars had been invested in infrastructure and infrastructure improvements, including a new bridge. Ford Island continues to play an active role in the Pacific, serving military roles in the Pacific War Arms and civilian roles in NOAA's Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. Featured in films like Utra Tora! Get up! Get up! and Pearl Harbor and the USS Arizona Memorial and the USS Missouri Museum welcome visitors from the United States and abroad.
Pearl Harbor is divided into three large bodies of water called West Loch, Middle Loch and East Loch, with Ford Island at the end of East Loch. It is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long and 0.75 miles (1.21 km) wide, and expanded from 334 to 441 acres (135 to 178 ha) between the 1930s and 1940s, filled with land from the surrounding harbor.
The land is a flat plain, with an average elevation of 5 to 15 feet (1.5 to 4.6 m), and faces Pearl Harbor.
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It is connected to the island of Oahu near Pearl Harbor by a 4,672-foot (1,424 m) bridge at the north end, east of Halawa Landing.
The soil of the island consists mainly of volcanic, lagoonal deposits and coral reefs, with sand and silt from the mud.
In 1991, the Navy found nine metals, two semi-volatile organic compounds and polychlorinated bifilin in Ford Island soil, groundwater and marine sediments. Estimated to be the source of nine 225,000-US-gallon (850,000 L; 187,000 cubic meters) oil tanks in the east-central part of the island (1924–1954), a 4.4-acre (1.8 ha) landfill; shell bunkers on the south-west bank (1930 - 1960) and north-east.
In 1994, the Navy planned to remove the contaminated soil and installed six wells to test the groundwater, but in 1995 it decided to follow the recommendations and cover the contaminated soil with closed soil and plants that prevent erosion (including Bermuda grass).
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Wildlife is dominated by rare and invasive species such as the mouse, mongoose, brown mouse, black mouse, sparrow, Javan sparrow and the common myna.
An endangered species, the demic pueo (short-eared owl), hunts on the island.
The island's harbor was important for supplying Hawaiians with fish, including mullet, milkfish, and Hawaiian anchovies.
The National Park Service manages and maintains Pearl Harbor and the Pearl Harbor National Memorial on Ford Island.
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After a ceremony held during the Makahiki festival for couples struggling to conceive.
In the Hawaiian language, the word moku means to cut or cut in half, as well as island or entrance.
Those who are chosen for their husbands (not yet virgins or unmarried) sing around a big fire, while the chief of the tribe sings with a stick (stick), touching m with each woman.
They used the island to grow watermelons and collect pili grass to build thatched roofs.
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According to Hawaiian legend, the goddess Ka`ahupahau killed a girl on the island; Repenting, he enacted a law prohibiting further killing.
Ka'ahupa-hau's younger brother Kahi'uka (sometimes historians call his son Ku-maninini) lived in an underwater cave on Ford Island.
Although historical records do not have an exact date, researchers at the Hawaiian Historical Society believe that the island was ceded to Francisco de Pola Marin on February 9, 1818, and was later named after him for helping to provide weapons used by Kamehameha I. Island of Oahu.
However, Marin in his 1809 journal explored the island and its nearby fishing waters as early as 1791.
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In 1825 Admiral George Byron, 7th Baron Byron arrived, commanding HMS Blonde, after Kamehameha II and Q Kamalalu died of measles.
Andrew Bloxham, the ship's naturalist, hunts rabbits and wild ducks on Ford Island; its explorer, Lieutenant Charles Robert Mald, named it Rabbit Island.
Marin who owns the island was not years old; The Hawaiians refused to accept foreign ownership. Kamehameha II believed that the island was loaned to Marin, and in the 1850s the island was divided between Kamehameha IV—who bought 214 hectares (87 ha)—and Chief Kekaunohi, Kamehameha I's grandson, who was gifted 147 acres (59 ha). ) in Great Mechele.
On August 28, 1865, the island was bought at auction for $1,040 by James I. Dowsett, who sold it to Caroline Jackson on December 28 for $1.
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Ford married Caroline Jackson in June 1866, took control of the island and changed the name from Marin Island to Ford Island.
Sanford B. Ford, Jr. instead of Dole Ford's youngest child. He grew old and in 1891 sold the island to the John Pope Land Trust.
In the 1850s, the US tax on sugar exports from Hawaii was much higher than the tax on Hawaiian imports from the US, and Kamehameha III sought a compromise.
Back in 1873, a United States military commission tried to seize Ford Island to import sugar to the United States to no avail.
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At that time, the commander of the US Army Division of the Pacific, Major General John Schofield, and Brevet Brigadier General Gerald Burton S. Alexander arrived in Hawaii. US control of Hawaii was considered essential to the defense of the US west coast, and they were particularly interested in Puuloa and Pearl Harbor.
The sale of one of the Hawaiian stations was suggested by Charles Reed Bishop, who married into the Kamehameha family, rose in government to become Hawaii's Secretary of State, and had a country house near Pu'uloa. He showed two U.S. police officers. surrounded the lands, but his wife, Bernice Pauahi Bishop, refused the sale of the Hawaiian lands. As king, William Charles Lunalilo had to allow the bishop to do all the business, but reducing the areas would not be popular with the Hawaiian people. Many islanders thought that all the islands, not just Pearl Harbor, could be lost and were against crossing the land. By November 1873, Lunalilo had canceled the conversation and returned to drinking on the advice of a doctor. his health soon deteriorated, and he died on February 3, 1874.
Lunalilo left no heir. The constitution gave the parliament the power to elect the king
Kalākaua was worried that this would lead to annexation by the United States and that it would go against the customs of the Hawaiian people, who believed that the land ('Āina) was fertile, sacred, and should not be sold to anyone.
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Soon after, a group of non-Hawaiians calling themselves the Hawaiian Patriotic League began a rebellion in 1887.
A new constitution drafted by Hawaii's Secretary of the Interior, Lorrin Thurston, used the Hawaiian military as a threat to Kalkaua.
Kalākaua was forced to dismiss his cabinet ministers and sign a new constitution that reduced his powers.
With the support of California (because the state was profiting from sugar exports), Kalākaua appealed to Congress again.
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As if the United States was not interested in joint interests, it threatened to enter into export agreements with Australia or New Zealand.
Congress fears that there will be an agreement with Hawaii, Australia or New Zealand
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